acute datura stramonium poisoning in east of iran - a case series
نویسندگان
چکیده
objectives: datura stramonium (ds) is a common weed along roadsides, in cornfields and pastures and in waste areas. it belongs to the family solanaceae and its toxic components are tropane belladonna alkaloids. it has been used voluntarily by teenagers for its hallucinogenic effect. the plant is named in iran as tatoore. symptoms and signs of acute d. stramonium poisoning usually are similar to anticholinergic syndrome. this study is done in order to clarify the status of this poisoning in our region. materials and methods: this study is a case series on all patients admitted to imam reza hospital, mashhad, iran, with acute d. stramonium poisoning between 2008 and 2011. we observed their symptoms, signs, routine laboratory test results and treatment used to control their symptoms. results: there were 19 patients included in our study. children were poisoned more commonly than teenagers and poisoning in adults was rare. all of the children ingested the plant accidentally. the most presenting symptom was irritability and the most common sign was sinus tachycardia. there was not any presentation of seizure or coma. most of the symptoms were controlled by parenteral benzodiazepines and there were no need to use of cholinergic agents such as physostigmine. conclusion: our study showed most of d. stramonium poisoned population in our region are children. we suggest decreasing accessibility to the plant in order to decrease the incidence of its poisoning.
منابع مشابه
Acute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series
Objectives: Datura Stramonium (DS) is a common weed along roadsides, in cornfields and pastures and in waste areas. It belongs to the family Solanaceae and its toxic components are tropane belladonna alkaloids. It has been used voluntarily by teenagers for its hallucinogenic effect. The plant is named in Iran as Tatoore. Symptoms and signs of acute D. Stramonium poisoning usually are similar to...
متن کاملAcute Datura Stramonium poisoning in East of Iran - a case series
OBJECTIVES Datura Stramonium (DS) is a common weed along roadsides, in cornfields and pastures and in waste areas. It belongs to the family Solanaceae and its toxic components are tropane belladonna alkaloids. It has been used voluntarily by teenagers for its hallucinogenic effect. The plant is named in Iran as Tatoore. Symptoms and signs of acute D. Stramonium poisoning usually are similar to ...
متن کاملDatura stramonium poisoning in children.
Although substance abuse is fairly common among adolescents, poisoning from Datura stramonium (a broadleaf annual erect herb with spine-covered seed capsule) is uncommon in children and has not been reported in our locality. We present the case of two children admitted at the Children Emergency Room of a teaching hospital following ingestion of extract of Datura stramonium. They developed neuro...
متن کاملPoisoning by Datura (Stramonium)— Recovery
partaken of a quantity of datura leaves, prepared in the form of curry, with rice, which he afterwards acknowledged to have voluntarily taken. On admission, he lay perfectly unconscious, with severe spasmodic muscular twitchings and stertorous breathing. Skin cool; pulse about 108?, feeble. Pupils dilated and insensible to the effects of light. The stomach pump was immediately introduced, but d...
متن کاملDatura stramonium poisoning in a child.
Hallucinogenic plant poisoning in children is a significant problem for the emergency physician. We describe the case of a boy who had slurred speech, fever, hallucinations, tachycardia, dilated pupils, confusion and disorientation. He had no history of drug use or toxin intake. All signs and symptoms were improved by supportive therapy within 48 hours. It turned out that the patient had ingest...
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عنوان ژورنال:
avicenna journal of phytomedicineجلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۸۶-۸۹
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